[421][452] In September, the COVAX partnership included 172 countries coordinating plans to optimize the supply chain for a COVID‑19 vaccine,[453] and the United Nations Children's Fund joined with COVAX to prepare the financing and supply chain for vaccinations of children in 92 developing countries. Ici, le point sur les avancées scientifiques face à la recherche d’un vaccin contre le Covid-19. By mid … [64][439][440] Concerns exist about whether some countries producing vaccines may impose protectionist controls by export restrictions that would stockpile a COVID‑19 vaccine for their own population. [109] As an example in June, the Chinese vaccine developer Sinovac formed alliances in Malaysia, Canada, the UK, and Brazil among its plans to recruit trial participants and manufacture enough vaccine doses for a possible Phase III study in Brazil where COVID‑19 transmission was accelerating during June. The patents cited by these various social media posts had references to existing patents for genetic sequences and vaccines for other strains such as the SARS coronavirus, but not for COVID‑19. La course au vaccin contre le coronavirus semble être dans la dernière ligne droite. [citation needed] On 19 December 2020, the Swiss Agency for Therapeutic Products (Swissmedic) approved the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for regular use, two months after receiving the application. Gavin Newsom looks on as ICU nurse Helen Cordova receives the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine at Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center. [448], By August 2020, when only a few vaccine candidates were in Phase III trials and were many months away from establishing safety and efficacy, numerous governments pre-ordered more than two billion doses at a cost of more than US$5 billion. [67][454][482], Coordination of international air cargo is an essential component of time- and temperature-sensitive distribution of COVID‑19 vaccines, but, as of September 2020, the air freight network is not prepared for multinational deployment. [369] It required that a vaccine candidate developed for a life-threatening emergency be manufactured using GMP and that it complete development according to WHO prequalification procedures. Latest news on UK trials", "Landmark partnership announced for development of COVID-19 vaccine", "In quest for vaccine, US makes 'big bet' on company with unproven technology", "Health officials eyeing at least one of 14 potential coronavirus vaccines to fast-track", "U.S. 'Warp Speed' vaccine effort comes out of the shadows", "Trump introduces 'Warp Speed' leaders to hasten COVID-19 vaccine", "White House Works With Seven Drugmakers in 'Warp Speed' Push", "Fact-checking the battle for credit over Pfizer's vaccine announcement", "CEPI: Our vaccine and platform portfolio", "CEPI collaborates with the Institut Pasteur in a consortium to develop COVID-19 vaccine", "Sanofi, GSK partner to develop adjuvanted COVID-19 vaccine", "Responding to Covid-19: A once-in-a-century pandemic? There just aren't enough vials in the world. [43] On 22 July, China additionally announced that it plans to provide a US$1 billion loan to make its vaccine accessible for countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. [67] However, vaccines have been produced against several animal diseases caused by coronaviruses, including as of 2003 infectious bronchitis virus in birds, canine coronavirus, and feline coronavirus. [358] Previously, in late December 2020, Butantan said the vaccine is between 50% and 90% effective in Brazil, but withheld full results at Sinovac's request. We have robust procedures in place and continue to work together with our services to minimise the risks and ensure we are well … Butantan declined to elaborate how the efficacy rate was calculated. [106] Once refrigerated, the Moderna vaccine can be kept between 2 and 8 °C (36 and 46 °F) for up to 30 days. ", "Speed coronavirus vaccine testing by deliberately infecting volunteers? The project chief advisor is Moncef Slaoui and its chief operating officer is Army General Gustave Perna. [502][503][504], The vaccine manufacturers are awaiting full approvals to name their vaccines. [7][84], In April 2020, the WHO estimated a total cost of US$8 billion to develop a suite of three or more vaccines having different technologies and distribution. Here’s how to read them, 15 per cent increase in membership numbers, Vast islands of garbage cover lake, threaten to clog dam in Serbia. [61][41][63] The collaboration of the University of Oxford with AstraZeneca (a global pharmaceutical company based in the UK) raised concerns about price and sharing of eventual profits from international vaccine sales, arising from whether the British government and university as public partners had commercialization rights. [109] In addition to competition over recruiting participants, clinical trial organizers may encounter people unwilling to be vaccinated due to vaccine hesitancy[110] or disbelieving the science of the vaccine technology and its ability to prevent infection. [125][390] The vaccine has subsequently been approved for use by a number of national health authorities. Here’s how to read them. Not so fast, some scientists warn", "Key criteria for the ethical acceptability of COVID-19 human challenge studies", "Dozens to be deliberately infected with coronavirus in UK 'human challenge' trials", "Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccination in the EU", "Bahrain second in the world to approve the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine", "UAE: Ministry of Health announces 86 per cent vaccine efficacy", "138,000 people in UK receive Covid vaccine in first week", "F.D.A. [396][419] The WHO works with UN member states to implement postlicensing surveillance. [496][497], On 21 May 2020, the FDA made public the cease-and-desist notice it had sent to North Coast Biologics, a Seattle-based company that had been selling a purported "nCoV19 spike protein vaccine". According to studies published in 2005 and 2006, the identification and development of novel vaccines and medicines to treat SARS was a priority for governments and public health agencies around the world at that time. Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and Norwegian Cruise Line keep pushing out their restart dates. [19][20], As of December 2020, US$2.4 billion had been raised for the overall ACT Accelerator, with nine vaccine candidates being funded by COVAX and CEPI – the world's largest COVID-19 vaccine portfolio – with 189 countries committed to the eventual deployment plan. An elderly passenger on board a Royal Caribbean “safe cruising” voyage out of Singapore has been diagnosed with the coronavirus, forcing the voyage to be cut short one day early. A prototype would be developed by the end of March, anticipating possible clinical trials. [6] Some 321 total vaccine candidates were in development as either confirmed projects in clinical trials or in early-stage "exploratory" or "preclinical" development, as of September. Tackles Giant Vaccine Rollout", "The risk of corruption in public pharmaceutical procurement: how anti-corruption, transparency and accountability measures may reduce this risk", "Biometric tracking can ensure billions have immunity against Covid-19", "INTERPOL warns of organized crime threat to COVID-19 vaccines, "Effective Vaccine Management (EVM) Initiative:Vaccine Management Handbook", "Notice of Declaration under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act for medical countermeasures against COVID-19", "Questions and Answers: Conditional Marketing Authorisation of COVID-19 Vaccines in the EU", "COVID-19: MEPs want safe vaccines, full transparency and liability for companies", "No, there is no vaccine for the Wuhan coronavirus", "Social Media Posts Spread Bogus Coronavirus Conspiracy Theory", "Warning Letter – North Coast Biologics – MARCS-CMS 607532", "Ten health issues WHO will tackle this year", "Poll shows 61 percent of Americans likely to take COVID-19 vaccine", "Mike Pence receives Covid-19 vaccine on live TV: 'I didn't feel a thing, "Obama, Clinton and Bush pledge to take Covid vaccine on TV to show its safety", "Inside the frantic and secretive sprint to name the Covid-19 vaccines", "Trademark filings offer tantalising glimpse of coronavirus vaccine's name", "A Snapshot of the Global Race for Vaccines Targeting SARS-CoV-2 and the COVID-19 Pandemic", Development and Licensure of Vaccines to Prevent COVID-19: Guidance for Industry, COVID-19 vaccine tracker, Regulatory Focus, "STAT's Covid-19 Drugs and Vaccines Tracker", "Protocol C4591001 PF-07302048 (BNT162 RNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccines)", "The 5 Stages of COVID-19 Vaccine Development: What You Need to Know About How a Clinical Trial Works", "COVID-19 vaccines: development, evaluation, approval and monitoring", "Every Covid-19 Vaccine Question You'll Ever Have, Answered", "A New Entry in the Race for a Coronavirus Vaccine: Hope", Public Health Emergency of International Concern, Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing, Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital, Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital, NHS Nightingale Hospital Yorkshire and the Humber, Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups, Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases, National COVID-19 Coordination Commission, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey), Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country, Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision, World map by countries: confirmed per capita, Cedillo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_vaccine&oldid=1000587949, Medical responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 Norwegian Bokmål-language sources (nb), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from December 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Articles with limited geographic scope from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, use of vaccine temperature monitoring tools, temperature stability testing and assurance, coordination of supplies within each country (, Trained staff to handle time- and temperature-sensitive vaccines, Robust monitoring capabilities to ensure optimal vaccine storage and transport, Temperature-controlled facilities and equipment, Facilitating flexible operations for efficient national deployment, Granting arrival priority to maintain vaccine temperature requirements, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 19:40. [74][75], There is also no proven vaccine against MERS. [86], The urgency to create a vaccine for COVID-19, led to compressed schedules that shortened the standard vaccine development timeline, in some cases combining clinical trial steps over months, a process typically conducted sequentially over years. [401][402] Janssen Cilag Pty Ltd was granted a provisional determination in relation to its COVID-19 vaccine, Ad26.COV2.S, in November 2020. [7], An April 2020 CEPI report stated: "Strong international coordination and cooperation between vaccine developers, regulators, policymakers, funders, public health bodies and governments will be needed to ensure that promising late-stage vaccine candidates can be manufactured in sufficient quantities and equitably supplied to all affected areas, particularly low-resource regions. Dans trois villes de la province du Zhejiang, sur la côte est de la Chine, les volontaires âgés de 18 à 59 ans peuvent désormais se faire vacciner contre la Covid-19. The country has registered more than 1.8 million infections during the pandemic. [494] While the purchasing contracts with vaccine manufacturers remain secret, they do not contain liability exemptions even for side-effects not known at the time of licensure. To test a coronavirus vaccine, for instance, researchers compare how many people in the vaccinated and placebo groups get Covid-19. [356], With CoronaVac, after three delays in releasing results,[357] Instituto Butantan announced in January 2021 that the vaccine was 78% effective in mild cases and 100% effective against severe and moderate infections based on 220 COVID-19 cases from 13,000 volunteers. We need a supply chain now", "The time to prepare for COVID-19 vaccine transport is now", "Transporting one single dose of COVID-19 vaccine could take up to 8,000 jumbo planes, says aviation body", "COVID-19 vaccine delivery – overcoming the supply chain challenges", "Do changes to supply chains and procurement processes yield cost savings and improve availability of pharmaceuticals, vaccines or health products? Quand un vaccin contre le Covid-19 sera disponible, "ce ne sera que le début" Même quand la France autorisera la commercialisation d'un vaccin, cela ne voudra pas dire que le coronavirus sera battu. [485], Peripheral businesses may also be affected. [46] The vaccine development initiatives at the University of Oxford and Imperial College of London were financed with GB£44 million in April. 11 janvier 2021 à 18:07 . [125] A week later, they granted an EUA for mRNA-1273, the Moderna vaccine. [444][460][461] Pre-orders from the British government for 2021 were for five vaccine doses per person, a number dispiriting to organizations like the WHO and GAVI which are promoting fair and equitable access worldwide, especially for developing countries. [65] Commercialization of pandemic vaccines is a high-risk business venture, potentially losing billions of dollars in development and pre-market manufacturing costs if the candidate vaccines fail to be safe and effective. Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; coronavirus How Quickly Do I Need A Second COVID-19 Vaccine Shot? The first COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S. require two doses a few weeks apart. COVID-19 Vaccine What is the status of a COVID-19 vaccine in Hawai‘i? Coronavirus; Coronavirus : élaboration d’un vaccin à Marseille. [397] The CHMP is supported by several expert groups who assess and monitor the progress of a vaccine before and after licensure and distribution. Knightsbridge Circle describes its services at length, saying it anticipates clients’ needs by “sourcing the most desirable events and bespoke journeys; locating luxurious accommodation and transport; negotiating premium upgrades and savings; opening doors to unique and unforgettable experiences.”, Read more: Les annonces concernant les vaccins contre le coronavirus se succèdent depuis une semaine. Parler, réseau social de l'extrême droite, est désactivé... mais sauvegardé Abonnés. La campagne de vaccination contre le Covid-19 s'accélère encore avec dès jeudi, les premières vaccinations hors Ehpad. [363] There is experimental evidence that the BCG vaccine for tuberculosis has non-specific effects on the immune system, but no evidence that this vaccine is effective against COVID‑19. [67][61][41] There was a possibility that billions of dollars could be invested without success. [396], Some countries choose to buy vaccines licensed by reputable national organizations, such as EMA, FDA, or national agencies in other affluent countries, but such purchases typically are more expensive and may not have distribution resources suitable to local conditions in developing countries. [129][130] Definition of vaccine safety, efficacy, and clinical endpoints in a Phase III trial may vary between the trials of different companies, such as defining the degree of side effects, infection or amount of transmission, and whether the vaccine prevents moderate or severe COVID‑19 infection. [6], Most of the vaccine developers are small firms or university research teams with little experience in successful vaccine design and limited capacity for advanced clinical trial costs and manufacturing without partnership by multinational pharmaceutical companies. An IBM security analyst told The New York Times that petrochemical companies are being targeted by hackers due to their central role in producing dry ice.[488]. It also wants priority to go to those directly caring for patients who are critically ill or suspected of having COVID-19. While preliminary data indicates that this variant showed an estimated increase in reproductive number (R) by 0.4 or greater and an increased transmissibility of up to 70%, there is as yet no evidence for lower vaccine effectiveness. Abonnés. He estimates a cost of almost $70,000 for a month-long trip to Dubai with first-class Emirates flights, a meet-and-greet, accommodation in a sea-view apartment and, of course, the purpose of the voyage: the COVID-19 vaccination. The number of people who have died from Covid-19 in Spain rose above the 50,000 mark on Monday. [446][447][451] A major concern is that resources for vaccine distribution in low- to middle-income countries, particularly for vaccinating children, are inadequate or non-existent, but could be improved with cost efficiencies if procurement and distribution were centralized regionally or nationally. WASHINGTON, D.C. (WCMH) — Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown was among members of both political parties in Congress who received the COVID-19 vaccine Friday. Vaccine efficacy reflects disease prevention, a poor indicator of transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 since asymptomatic people can be highly infectious. [408] All RMPs for COVID-19 vaccines will be published on the EMA's website. [30], Large pharmaceutical companies with experience in making vaccines at scale, including Johnson & Johnson, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), formed alliances with biotechnology companies, national governments, and universities to accelerate progression to an effective vaccine. The six-month trial will involve 4000 healthcare workers in Australia, lead researcher Nigel Curtis told reporters on Thursday. By December, more than 10 billion vaccine doses had been preordered by countries,[4] with about half of the doses purchased by high-income countries comprising only 14% of the world's population. [457], Other logistics factors conducted internationally during distribution of a COVID‑19 vaccine may include:[446][458][459], A logistics shortage in any one step may derail the whole supply chain, according to one vaccine developer. Le vaccin contre le coronavirus ne sera pas disponible en même temps dans tous les pays. Even as the coronavirus vaccine becomes more widely distributed, lots of Americans say they’re still not sure they’ll get one. [25] In December, the Gates Foundation donated another US$250 million to the WHO ACT Accelerator to "support the delivery of new COVID-19 tests, treatments, and vaccines, particularly in low- and middle-income countries" during 2021, making the Foundation's total donation of US$1.75 billion toward the COVID-19 response. [7][61][81], In February 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it did not expect a vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative virus, to become available in less than 18 months. But that's not how the math works", "Phase I/II study of COVID-19 RNA vaccine BNT162b1 in adults", "Coronavirus en la Argentina: La ANMAT aprobo el uso de emergencia de la vacuna Pfizer", "Bahrain becomes second country to approve Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine", "Drug and vaccine authorizations for COVID-19: List of applications received", "Chile approves Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine for emergency use", "Colombia regulator approves Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine for emergency use", "Costa Rica authorizes Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine", "Arcsa autoriza ingreso al país de vacuna Pfizer-BioNTech para el Covid-19 – Agencia Nacional de Regulación, Control y Vigilancia Sanitaria", "Iraq grants emergency approval for Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine", "Israeli Health Minister 'pleased' as FDA approves Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine", "Jordan approves Pfizer-BioNTech Covid vaccine", "Kuwait authorizes emergency use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine", "Mexico Approves Pfizer Vaccine for Emergency Use as Covid Surges", "Mexico authorizes emergency use of Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine", "Oman issues licence to import Pfizer BioNTech Covid vaccine – TV", "Panama approves Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine – health ministry", "PH authorizes Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use", "Qatar, Oman to receive Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine this week", "Singapore approves use of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine", "Dubai approves the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine which will be free of charge", "UK medicines regulator gives approval for first UK COVID-19 vaccine", "Information for Healthcare Professionals on Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine", "Conditions of Authorisation for Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine", "Interior Applauds Inclusion of Insular Areas through Operation Warp Speed to Receive COVID-19 Vaccines", "Asia Minute: Palau Administers Vaccines to Keep Country Free of COVID", "FDA Takes Key Action in Fight Against COVID-19 By Issuing Emergency Use Authorization for First COVID-19 Vaccine", "Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine EUA Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers", "WHO issues its first emergency use validation for a COVID-19 vaccine and emphasizes need for equitable global access", "Første vaccine mod COVID19 godkendt i EU", "COVID-19: Bóluefninu Comirnaty frá BioNTech/Pfizer hefur verið veitt skilyrt íslenskt markaðsleyfi", "Khairy: Malaysia can use Pfizer's Covid-19 vaccine now as conditional registration granted", "Status på koronavaksiner under godkjenning per 21.12.20", "Coronavirus: Saudi Arabia approves Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine for use", "Serbia leads region in expecting COVID-19 vaccines within days", "First shipment of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine arrives in Serbia", "Swissmedic grants authorisation for the first COVID-19 vaccine in Switzerland", "A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Older to Prevent COVID-19", "COVID-19 vaccine candidate heads to widespread testing in U.S.", "Promising Interim Results from Clinical Trial of NIH-Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine", "Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine", "Safety and Immunogenicity Study of 2019-nCoV Vaccine (mRNA-1273) for Prophylaxis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19)", "Dose-Confirmation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of mRNA-1273 COVID-19 Vaccine in Adults Aged 18 Years and Older", "Durability of Responses after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA-1273 Vaccination", "An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 – Preliminary Report", "An mRNA Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 – Preliminary Report Supplementary appendix", "Regulatory Decision Summary – Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine – Health Canada", "Israeli Ministry of Health Authorizes COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna for Use in Israel", "Information for Healthcare Professionals on COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna", "Conditions of Authorisation for COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna", "European Commission authorises second safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19", "EMA recommends COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna for authorisation in the EU", "Endnu en vaccine mod COVID-19 er godkendt af EU-Kommissionen", "COVID-19: Bóluefninu COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna frá hefur verið veitt skilyrt íslenskt markaðsleyfi", "Status på koronavaksiner under godkjenning per 6. januar 2021", "Swissmedic erteilt Zulassung für Moderna-Impfstoff in der Schweiz", "Swissmedic grants authorisation for the COVID-19 vaccine from Moderna", "AstraZeneca & Serum Institute of India sign licensing deal for 1 million doses of Oxford vaccine", "Covid-19 vaccine: Serum Institute signs up for 100 million doses of vaccines for India, low and middle-income countries", "The world's hopes for a coronavirus vaccine may run in these health care workers' veins", "Investigating a Vaccine Against COVID-19", "A Phase 2/3 study to determine the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19", "A Phase III study to investigate a vaccine against COVID-19", "A Phase III Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Study in Adults to Determine the Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of AZD1222, a Non-replicating ChAdOx1 Vector Vaccine, for the Prevention of COVID-19", "Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK – The Lancet", "Trial of Oxford COVID-19 vaccine starts in Brazil", "Oxford COVID-19 vaccine final trials will be held in these 17 hospitals in India", "Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial", "Argentine regulator approves AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19 vaccine", "Oxford University-Astrazeneca vaccine: Bangladesh okays it for emergency use", "Bangladesh approves Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine", "La República Dominicana aprueba la vacuna de AstraZeneca contra la covid-19", "El Salvador greenlights AstraZeneca, Oxford University COVID-19 vaccine", "India Approves Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine and 1 Other", "Mexico approves AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, minister says", "Nepal approves AstraZeneca COVID vaccine for emergency use - government statement", "Information for Healthcare Professionals on COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca", "Oxford University/AstraZeneca vaccine authorised by UK medicines regulator", "Conditions of Authorisation for COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca", "Clinical Trial of Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of Gam-COVID-Vac Vaccine Against COVID-19", "Клинические исследования вакцины "Спутник V" в Беларуси начались раньше", "Sputnik-V from Russia arrives in India for clinal trials", "Clinical trial: 17 volunteers given Russia's Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine in Pune", "Sputnik V's Clinical Trials in Venezuela: What We Do and Do Not Know", "UAE begins trials of Russia's Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine", "Safety and immunogenicity of an rAd26 and rAd5 vector-based heterologous prime-boost COVID-19 vaccine in two formulations: two open, non-randomised phase 1/2 studies from Russia", "Covid19: National Pharmaceuticals Agency registers Sputnik V vaccine", "Argentina has registered the Sputnik V vaccine based on Russian clinical trial data", "Belarus registers Sputnik V vaccine, in first outside Russia - RDIF", "Ministerio de Salud de Bolivia - Bolivia y Rusia firman contrato para adquirir 5,2 millones de dosis de la vacuna Sputnik-V contra la COVID-19", "Guinea Begins Administering Russia's Sputnik V Covid-19 Vaccine", "Palestine has become the first country in the Middle East to register Sputnik V vaccine", "Paraguay approves Russia's Sputnik V vaccine: RDIF", "Agencija odobrila uvoz ruske vakcine Sputnjik V u Srbiju", "Venezuela firma contrato para la adquisición de la vacuna rusa Sputnik V", "Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Inactivated Vaccine for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (COVID-19) (Renqiu)", "Clinical Trial of Efficacy and Safety of Sinovac's Adsorbed COVID-19 (Inactivated) Vaccine in Healthcare Professionals (PROFISCOV)", "A Phase III, observer-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of SARS-COV-2 inactivated vaccine in healthy adults aged 18–59 years in Indonesia", "Turkish official says CoronaVac vaccine 91.25% effective", "Indonesia grants emergency use approval to Sinovac's vaccine, local trials show 65% efficacy", "CoronaVac's Overall Efficacy in Brazil Measured at 50.4%", "Tests show coronavirus vaccine by China's Sinovac is safe, says Brazil's Butantan Institute", "Chile initiates clinical study for COVID-19 vaccine", "Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Clinical Trial For Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (Vero Cell), Inactivated", "Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthy adults aged 18–59 years: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial", "Bolívia autoriza uso de vacinas Sputnik V e CoronaVac contra covid-19", "China prepares large-scale rollout of domestically-produced coronavirus vaccines", "BPOM Grants Emergency Use Authorization for Sinovac Vaccine", "Turkey to begin COVID-19 vaccine jabs by this weekend", "A Phase III clinical trial for inactivated novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) vaccine (Vero cells)", "A Chinese Covid-19 Vaccine Has Proved Effective, Its Maker Says", "A Study to Evaluate The Efficacy, Safety and Immunogenicity of Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines (Vero Cell) in Healthy Population Aged 18 Years Old and Above", "Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety of the Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (COVID-19)", "Bahrain allows Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine candidate use in frontline workers", "Effect of an Inactivated Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2 on Safety and Immunogenicity Outcomes: Interim Analysis of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials", http://xinhuanet.com/english/2021-01/03/c_139637781.htm, "First batch of Chinese Sinopharm vaccine arrives in Jordan", "Chinese Covid-19 Vaccine Gets Key Push, but Doubts Swirl", "Coronavirus: UAE authorises emergency use of vaccine for frontline workers", https://www.arabianbusiness.com/healthcare/455832-bahrain-approves-chinas-sinopharm-coronavirus-vaccine, https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/coronavirus-vaccine-china-sinopharm/2020/12/30/1cc4be9e-4a62-11eb-97b6-4eb9f72ff46b_story.html, "An Efficacy and Safety Clinical Trial of an Investigational COVID-19 Vaccine (BBV152) in Adult Volunteers", "Bharat Biotech Recruits 23,000 Volunteers For Covaxin's Phase 3 Clinical Trial", "Whole-Virion Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine (BBV152) for COVID-19 in Healthy Volunteers", "Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of "EpiVacCorona" Vaccine for the Prevention of COVID-19 (EpiVacCorona)", "Russian EpiVacCorona Vaccine Has No Adverse Effects", "Over 1,400 volunteers get Russia's first EpiVacCorona vaccine jab", "О регистрации вакцины ФБУН ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" Роспотребнадзора «ЭпиВакКорона»", "Russia's EpiVacCorona vaccine post-registration trials started", "Así funcionan las cuatro vacunas que se probarán en Chile", "CanSino Biologics delivers COVID-19 vaccine to Mexico for late-stage trial", "China's CanSino trials Covid-19 vaccine in 'high disease burden' nations", "Clinical Trial of Recombinant Novel Coronavirus Vaccine (Adenovirus Type 5 Vector) Against COVID-19", "CanSino to start Phase III trial of COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi", "Phase III Trial of A COVID-19 Vaccine of Adenovirus Vector in Adults 18 Years Old and Above", "Immunogenicity and safety of a recombinant adenovirus type-5-vectored COVID-19 vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 years or older: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial", "CanSino's COVID-19 vaccine approved for military use in China", "More Than 2.7 Million People Have Gotten Vaccines: Covid-19 Tracker", "COVID-19 vaccine tracker (Choose vaccines tab, apply filters to view select data)", "A Study of Ad26.COV2.S for the Prevention of SARS-CoV-2-Mediated COVID-19 in Adult Participants".